Many people are familiar with the problem of varicose veins.At the advanced stage of the disease, they resort to surgery.There are several types of surgical intervention for varicose veins, each differs in its own characteristics.Patients should know these nuances, possible consequences and the necessary rehabilitation.
Statistics show that every fifth person suffers from varicose veins.The consequences of such a disease are extremely unpleasant, so they should be treated.The operation is a cardinal method, because patients are tormented by fears about their need.
If the patient agrees with surgery, he receives certain advantages:
- The choice of methodology: There are several types of operations with a disease that provides an individual approach to each patient;
- Fast get rid of the problem;
- Defandentness (all manipulations are performed under anesthesia);
- After the rehab period, you can return to a normal life, which used to be impossible due to leg problems;
- Modern methods are low and traumatic and provide a cosmetic effect.
An operation is always an intervention;Therefore, patients usually torment doubts about their need.This treatment really has disadvantages:
- the risk of being among the small percentage of people who have not helped;
- the need for rehabilitation;
- possible consequences;
- the risk of relapse;
- Cost: With extensive injuries or choosing a modern methodology with a cosmetic effect, you will have to separate from a certain amount of money.
Symptoms of varicose veins may indicate dangerous changes in the venous system, which can lead to serious complications to death.In this case, the operation is required.
For the removal of veins with varicose veins, they resort to certain indications:
- Acute thrombophlebitis;
- Pathological expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Varicosa expansion of subcutaneous veins with greater leg fatigue, folder (reference) or swelling;
- the growth of trophic changes in soft tissues with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment;
- the appearance of trophic ulcers;
- Harm of blood.
Surgical intervention involves the use of various medications (anesthesia, anesthesia, disinfection);Therefore, the patient should alert specialists about diseases undergoing or chronic, an allergic reaction to any substance.It is important to report the drugs that are currently used.Even vitamins and food supplements are important.
If the skin in the area of surgery is damaged, there are bruises, ulcers or abscesses, preliminary treatment will be required.An expert indicates.
Before the procedure itself, it is necessary to prepare the zone that will be operated:
- to wash;
- Remove the varnish on the nails;
- Brown hair on your feet, other ways of hair removal cannot be used;
- If there is general anesthesia - make a cleaning enema the day before.
After operation to remove the varicose veins on the legs, you will need rehab so you need to prepare and get comfortable clothes, shoes and essentials with you.
Operational removal methods of varicose veins in the legs
Modicine offers many options for surgical treatment of varicose veins.Resort to the following options:
- Flebectomy;
- microflebectomy;
- removal;
- Sclerotherapy;
- Laser coagulation.
Each methodology has its own characteristics.The procedure algorithm is also different.
This is the name of the operational removal of subcutaneous veins, which are pathologically expanded.After such operation, blood flow is normalized and getting rid of swollen veins provides a cosmetic effect.
Anesthesia for the operation may be local or general.They select a way of anesthesia individually, focusing on patient characteristics and the volume of future manipulations.
Separately, a complex flexibility should be considered, joining various methods at the same time.Each stage of this intervention can be an independent operation:
- CROSCECTOMY.This term is called the process of dressing and exciting the affected area.For large subcutaneous veins, proximal transcretomy is performed for small subcutaneous - distal.
- Removing.This manipulation is also known as SAFENECTOMY.During the procedure, the affected vein trunk is removed.
- Flooding of piercing veins.It is supracatic or phased.The first option means fascia dissection and is considered less traumatic.
- Miniflebectomy.At this stage, the varicose nodes or unique tax veins are removed, which are affected by varicose veins.For such intervention, small perforations are made.
How does flexer surgery occur to remove varicose veins?The effect of the complete presence on the operation will provide this video:
This procedure is also called miniflebectomy.The procedure was named after the minimum intervention-overall manipulations are performed through small perforations.
After the perfect puncture, the affected vase is extracted with a special hook.It is then crossed by staples and removed.
After surgery, perforations are sealed with a bactericidal adhesive.Be sure to use compression linen - it is selected individually.
How simple and quickly a microflebectomy is performed, you can see watching this video:
This operation is smooth because for its purposes small cuts are made at the ends of the affected vein.On the same day, the patient can go home.
Depending on the variety of operation, the location of the cuts changes: one is always performed in the popliteal pit area and the other in the groin or ankle area.
Recently, another type of manipulation appeared - Cryostropping.During operation, only one incision is made through which Cryosond is introduced.Due to the effect of low temperature, the vein is frozen with the work part of the probe.This allows you to tear and pull it.Due to tissue cooling, the vessels are narrowing, therefore, after surgery, bruises or bleeding do not occur.
Some experts do not consider this technique surgical intervention, as it consists of injections.
This technique is absolutely painless.The patient does not need prolonged rehabilitation and, after manipulation, it is necessary to walk.This intervention hardly causes complications.
Laser technologies are gaining more and more popularity in medicine.To use the laser for varicose veins, you must first do certain tests.Laser coagulation is called Endovazal Operation.
Laser radiation offers prison, that is, the adhesion of the affected vessels.This is due to the heating of its internal walls.After such operation, seams need not be done - the puncture site is closed with a dressing.
Want to ensure that the efficiency of deleting veins with a laser?Then watch this video:
The characteristics of the rehab period depend on which method the operation was performed for varicose veins.Small traumatic manipulations allow the patient to recover and start common life much faster.
Anyway, it is necessary to follow certain rules:
- Make sauces with an elastic bandage.This measure is necessary in the early days after the operation.Thanks to the elastic bandage, the position of the veins is fixed.
- Use compression linen.Wearing this golf or socks must be round -clock.This measure is necessary to restore blood flow.The period during which this linen needs to be used is determined individually.It usually does not take more than 2 months.
- Venotonia reception.Such medications have an angioprotective effect, that is, they strengthen the venous walls and restore their tone.
- Moderate physical activity.Large loads should be avoided, but the muscles should be developed.To do this, resort to physical therapy exercises - any exercises must be agreed with the doctor.
- More vitamin C. It is necessary to strengthen immunity and reduce swelling.Thick black, kiwi and citrus should be included in power.
- The use of seafood.Oysters are not available to everyone, but everyone can enrich the diet or algae.These products are needed to strengthen the vascular walls and increase their tone.
- Turn on the products with Kumarin.This includes garlic, onion, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherries and currants.Such foods normalize blood clotting, which is important in preventing blood clots.
- Vegetable fibers.They are found in lentils, oats, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are necessary to normalize the gastrointestinal tract - violations in their work several times increase the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with nuts, hazelnuts or nuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of the vascular walls.
- Note the way of drinking.In addition to simple water, it is worth consuming herbs and juices squeezed on time.
- Alcohol refusal.
- Less salt.
- Refusal of sweets, sweets, carbonated drinks, greasy meat, smoked and spicy dishes, fried foods.
It is important to remember that if problems with veins, it is necessary to normalize and maintain your weight.This is especially important after operation to reduce the risk of relapse.Proper nutrition must become a way of life.
- Relapse of the disease.It occurs due to a predisposition to varicose veins.Often patients themselves cause a complication with the way of life.
- Scars.This complication is inevitable after flexion.It can be avoided if the operation is low traumatic, but sometimes, according to the indications, only a cardinal intervention can be performed.
- Thromboembolism.
- Nerve damage.It can occur during operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- Dysesthesia.This means a change in stimuli perception.For example, the cold can be perceived by the heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of the venous walls.
- Burning (with laser coagulation).
Modern medicine offers various methods of surgical intervention for varicose veins.Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to select an individual option individually for each patient.A prerequisite for almost all operations to remove the veins is the compliance of the rules of the rehab.
What types of operations are performed with varicose veins and how the post -operative period passes
Varicose veins (varicose veins) are a disease that affects blood vessels.It spreads more often among women.The causes of the occurrence can be diverse.This is due to the clogging of the veins due to bad flow.Varicherosis is of a hereditary nature, but at the same time arises due to several factors, for example: sedentary work, overweight, pregnancy and others.When ships lose their old elasticity, they expand and form us.With age, varicose veins are increasingly, so you need to contact experts.Expecting "he will pass" is not worth it.It won't pass!
Today, medicine is quite developed, so that vascular surgeons perform operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities in many ways, depending on the severity and stage of varicose veins.All of this is solved individually.In the exam, the doctor will advise which method of conducting an operation for varicose veins will be ideal and talk about his passage, and then the person decides.
Each method of operating to remove varicose veins on the legs have their advantages and disadvantages.A traditional operation is a section of the skin along the painful vein.Mostly, the result will be one hundred percent, but the scars throughout the leg will remain.Minimally invasive modern operations are often made - with a minimum number of cuts.Here - there will almost be no scars, but the consequences in the postoperative period may occur.
Methods and types of operations to remove varicose veins in the legs:
- Flabectomy.This is a method of traditional intervention by expanding veins.It is used for advanced varicose veins when the entire vein is affected, whose surface is removed.As a rule, after such operation, veins and we no longer appear and do not disturb, but scars remain.
- Laser coagulation.The surgeon adjusts the inner wall of the vein using special laser equipment as a result of which the lumen in Vienna is born.
- Microflectomy.This is a partial method when affected areas of the veins are removed through small slots.
- Removing.Vienna is completely removed, using a probe.It is introduced at the beginning of the vein and displayed at the end.So few incisions come out, and the vein appears and removes.Removal is most often performed to remove the vein from the inguinal fold to the knee or knee hole to the ankle.
- With the advanced stage of varicose veins and pronounced thrombophlebitis
- If the lumen varicoseis is more than 1 cm in diameter
- With a larger volume of damaged veins
- In the presence of great knots
When the varicose veins in the legs are not much released, the operation to remove it is easier and without consequences, which is why it is important not to create components for years, but to consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after surgery for varicose veins
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is a sufficiently popular procedure, because it is rarely possible to overcome this disease without surgery.The neglected varicose veins definitely requires surgery and, in the early stages, the doctor advises the procedures and exercises to strengthen the veins.In any case, the doctor, in each individual case, will weigh the pros and cons before surgery for varicose veins.
The main indications for surgery for varicose veins from the veins of the lower ends:
- veins varicose veins, accompanied by increased fatigue and swelling legs;
- varicose veins, which reached the stage of trophic ulcers;
- Blood output violation (sometimes without the absence of varicose veins);
- subcutaneous veins of pathologically expansion;
- thrombophlebitis.
Remember that only one expert will see the full image, and only he can tell if the operation for varicose veins is for you!